Module 1
Introduction of Automotive Industry 

The automotive industry encompasses the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and sale of motor vehicles. It is a complex ecosystem involving various stakeholders, including automakers, suppliers, dealerships, and aftermarket service providers.

Module 2
Vehicle External Communications 

The Electrical/Electronic (EE) architecture of vehicles refers to the network of electronic control units (ECUs), sensors, actuators, and communication buses that control and monitor vehicle functions. It includes high-speed CAN (Controller Area Network), LIN (Local Interconnect Network), Ethernet, and FlexRay buses.

Module 3
Briefing of ECU Groups/Domains

ECUs in vehicles are grouped into domains based on their functionalities:

• Powertrain: Controls engine, transmission, and drivetrain systems.
• Chassis: Manages steering, braking, suspension, and stability control.
• Body: Controls lighting, climate control, door locks, and windows.
• Infotainment: Manages multimedia, navigation, and connectivity features.
• Safety: Includes ECUs for airbag deployment, collision avoidance, and driver assistance systems (ADAS).

Module 4
Multimedia Head Unit

• Instrument Panel Cluster: Displays vehicle speed, fuel level, and other critical information to the driver.
• Head-Up Display (HUD): Projects vehicle information onto the windshield for driver convenience and safety.
• Telematics Box (Tbox): Provides connectivity for remote diagnostics, vehicle tracking, and over-the-air updates.

Module 5
Body

• Body Control Module (BCM): Manages electrical functions related to vehicle body, including lighting, doors, and windows.
• Climate Control Unit: Controls heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems within the vehicle.
• Trailer Module: Integrates with the vehicle’s electrical system to control trailer functions (e.g., lighting, braking).
• Anti-Pinch Module: Prevents injuries by stopping windows or sunroofs from closing when an obstruction is detected.

Module 6
E-Powertrain

• Vehicle Control Unit (VCU): Coordinates operations of electric powertrain components, including motor controllers and inverters.
• Electric Drive System: Controls the electric motor(s) that propel the vehicle.
• Power Distribution Unit (PDU): Distributes electrical power from the battery to various vehicle systems.
• Battery Management System (BMS): Monitors and manages the performance, health, and safety of the vehicle’s battery pack.
• Charging Control Unit: Manages charging processes for electric vehicles, ensuring safe and efficient charging.

Module 7
ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems)

ADAS systems provide functionalities such as adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking, and parking assistance. These systems use sensors (e.g., radar, cameras) and algorithms to enhance vehicle safety and driving experience.

Module 8
Gateway

The gateway ECU serves as a communication hub, connecting various ECUs and networks within the vehicle. It manages data traffic between different domains and ensures secure and efficient communication.

Module 9
Briefing of Specifications

Automotive specifications include standards and regulations such as ISO 26262 (Functional Safety), ISO 21434 (Cybersecurity), and AUTOSAR (Automotive Open System Architecture). These specifications define requirements for vehicle safety, cybersecurity, and system integration.

Module 10
OBD2 (On-Board Diagnostics)

OBD2 is a standard protocol used for diagnostics and reporting of vehicle emissions and performance. It provides access to real-time data from ECUs, enabling vehicle maintenance and troubleshooting.

Module 11
Automotive Cybersecurity Scope and Work Packages

Automotive cybersecurity encompasses measures to protect vehicles from cyber threats and vulnerabilities. Work packages may include:

• Risk Assessment and Management: Identifying cybersecurity risks and implementing mitigation strategies.
• Secure Communication Protocols: Ensuring secure communication between vehicle components and external networks.
• Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): Monitoring and detecting unauthorized access or malicious activities within the vehicle network.
• Security Updates and Patch Management: Implementing processes for timely deployment of security patches and updates.
• Secure Development Lifecycle (SDLC): Integrating cybersecurity practices into the vehicle development process to mitigate vulnerabilities early.